John 11:42

Authorized King James Version

And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that thou hast sent me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ᾔδειν
knew
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
πάντοτέ
always
every when, i.e., at all times
#6
μου
me
of me
#7
ἀκούεις
thou hearest
to hear (in various senses)
#8
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#9
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#10
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὄχλον
of the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#12
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
περιεστῶτα
stand by
to stand all around, i.e., (near) to be a bystander, or (aloof) to keep away from
#14
εἶπον
I said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
ἵνα
it that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#16
πιστεύσωσιν
they may believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#17
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#18
σύ
thou
thou
#19
με
me
me
#20
ἀπέστειλας
hast sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to John. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of faith and obedience within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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