John 11:41

Authorized King James Version

Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦρεν
lifted
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
λίθον
the stone
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#5
οὗ
from the place where
at which place, i.e., where
#6
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
τεθνηκὼς
the dead
to die (literally or figuratively)
#9
κειμένος
laid
to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#12
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
ἦρεν
lifted
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#14
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὀφθαλμοὺς
his eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#16
ἄνω
up
upward or on the top
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#19
Πάτερ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#20
εὐχαριστῶ
I thank
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#21
σοι
thee
to thee
#22
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#23
ἤκουσάς
thou hast heard
to hear (in various senses)
#24
μου
me
of me

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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