John 17:1

Authorized King James Version

These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ταῦτα
These words
these things
#2
ἐλάλησεν
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἐπῆρεν
lifted up
to raise up (literally or figuratively)
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὀφθαλμοὺς
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#9
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
οὐρανὸν
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#13
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
Πάτερ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#16
ἐλήλυθεν
is come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὥρα·
the hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#19
δοξάσῃ
glorify
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#20
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#21
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
υἱὸς
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#23
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#24
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
υἱὸς
Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#27
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#28
δοξάσῃ
glorify
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#29
σέ
thee
thee

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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