John 11:4

Authorized King James Version

When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀκούσας
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
εἶπεν
that he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Αὕτη
This
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀσθένεια
sickness
feebleness (of mind or body); by implication, malady; morally, frailty
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
θάνατον
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#13
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#14
ὑπὲρ
for
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
δόξης
the glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#19
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#20
δοξασθῇ
might be glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#25
δι'
thereby
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#26
αὐτῆς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of glory reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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