John 9:3

Authorized King James Version

Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
οὔτε
Neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#5
οὗτος
this man
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#6
ἥμαρτεν
hath
properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
#7
οὔτε
Neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
γονεῖς
parents
a parent
#10
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#12
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
φανερωθῇ
should be made manifest
to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
#14
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἔργα
the works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#18
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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