Job 42:7

Authorized King James Version

And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַחַ֨ר
And it was so that after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם
for ye have not spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
יְהוָ֜ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים
these words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
אִיּֽוֹב׃
Job
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
#10
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
יְהוָ֜ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
אֱלִיפַ֣ז
to Eliphaz
eliphaz, the name of one of job's friends, and of a son of esau
#14
הַתֵּֽימָנִ֗י
the Temanite
a temanite or descendant of teman
#15
חָרָ֨ה
is kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#16
אַפִּ֤י
My wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#17
בְךָ֙
H0
#18
וּבִשְׁנֵ֣י
against thee and against thy two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#19
רֵעֶ֔יךָ
friends
an associate (more or less close)
#20
כִּ֠י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#21
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#22
דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם
for ye have not spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#23
אֵלַ֛י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#24
נְכוֹנָ֖ה
of me the thing that is right
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#25
כְּעַבְדִּ֥י
as my servant
a servant
#26
אִיּֽוֹב׃
Job
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection