Job 42:7

Authorized King James Version

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And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֗י H1961
וַיְהִ֗י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 26
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אַחַ֨ר And it was so that after H310
אַחַ֨ר And it was so that after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 2 of 26
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם for ye have not spoken H1696
דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם for ye have not spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 3 of 26
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֜ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֜ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 26
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים these words H1697
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים these words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 6 of 26
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הָאֵ֖לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 7 of 26
these or those
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִיּֽוֹב׃ Job H347
אִיּֽוֹב׃ Job
Strong's: H347
Word #: 9 of 26
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֜ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֜ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 26
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֱלִיפַ֣ז to Eliphaz H464
אֱלִיפַ֣ז to Eliphaz
Strong's: H464
Word #: 13 of 26
eliphaz, the name of one of job's friends, and of a son of esau
הַתֵּֽימָנִ֗י the Temanite H8489
הַתֵּֽימָנִ֗י the Temanite
Strong's: H8489
Word #: 14 of 26
a temanite or descendant of teman
חָרָ֨ה is kindled H2734
חָרָ֨ה is kindled
Strong's: H2734
Word #: 15 of 26
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
אַפִּ֤י My wrath H639
אַפִּ֤י My wrath
Strong's: H639
Word #: 16 of 26
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
בְךָ֙ H0
בְךָ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 26
וּבִשְׁנֵ֣י against thee and against thy two H8147
וּבִשְׁנֵ֣י against thee and against thy two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 18 of 26
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
רֵעֶ֔יךָ friends H7453
רֵעֶ֔יךָ friends
Strong's: H7453
Word #: 19 of 26
an associate (more or less close)
כִּ֠י H3588
כִּ֠י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 20 of 26
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 21 of 26
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם for ye have not spoken H1696
דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם for ye have not spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 22 of 26
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלַ֛י H413
אֵלַ֛י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 23 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
נְכוֹנָ֖ה of me the thing that is right H3559
נְכוֹנָ֖ה of me the thing that is right
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 24 of 26
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
כְּעַבְדִּ֥י as my servant H5650
כְּעַבְדִּ֥י as my servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 25 of 26
a servant
אִיּֽוֹב׃ Job H347
אִיּֽוֹב׃ Job
Strong's: H347
Word #: 26 of 26
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

Analysis & Commentary

God's verdict: 'My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.' This vindicates Job against the friends. Their orthodox theology proved false comfort; Job's honest lament proved faithful.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern theology valued orthodox speech about deity. God's reversal of expected verdict shows that honest questioning pleases God more than false certainty.

Questions for Reflection

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