Job 4:1

Authorized King James Version

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Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,

Original Language Analysis

וַ֭יַּעַן answered H6030
וַ֭יַּעַן answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 4
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
אֱלִיפַ֥ז Then Eliphaz H464
אֱלִיפַ֥ז Then Eliphaz
Strong's: H464
Word #: 2 of 4
eliphaz, the name of one of job's friends, and of a son of esau
הַֽתֵּימָנִ֗י the Temanite H8489
הַֽתֵּימָנִ֗י the Temanite
Strong's: H8489
Word #: 3 of 4
a temanite or descendant of teman
וַיֹּאמַֽר׃ and said H559
וַיֹּאמַֽר׃ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 4
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

Eliphaz begins as the eldest and most sympathetic of Job's friends, yet his theology of retribution will prove inadequate. The dialogues reveal how even well-meaning comfort can wound when it prioritizes theological systems over compassionate presence. True comfort acknowledges mystery rather than offering premature answers.

Historical Context

Eliphaz represents the wisdom tradition's conventional teaching that suffering results from sin. His speeches, while containing truth, fail to account for innocent suffering - the book's central problem.

Questions for Reflection

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