John 17:5

Authorized King James Version

And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#3
δόξασόν
glorify
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#4
με
me
me
#5
σύ
thou
thou
#6
πάτερ
O Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#7
παρὰ
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#8
σεαυτῷ
thine own self
of (with, to) thyself
#9
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δόξῃ
with the glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#11
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
εἶχον
I had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#13
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κόσμον
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#17
εἶναι
was
to exist
#18
παρὰ
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#19
σοί
thee
to thee

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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