John 17:5

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
νῦν now G3568
νῦν now
Strong's: G3568
Word #: 2 of 19
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
δόξασόν glorify G1392
δόξασόν glorify
Strong's: G1392
Word #: 3 of 19
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 4 of 19
me
σύ thou G4771
σύ thou
Strong's: G4771
Word #: 5 of 19
thou
πάτερ O Father G3962
πάτερ O Father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 6 of 19
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
παρὰ with G3844
παρὰ with
Strong's: G3844
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
σεαυτῷ thine own self G4572
σεαυτῷ thine own self
Strong's: G4572
Word #: 8 of 19
of (with, to) thyself
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δόξῃ with the glory G1391
δόξῃ with the glory
Strong's: G1391
Word #: 10 of 19
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
which G3739
which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 11 of 19
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
εἶχον I had G2192
εἶχον I had
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 12 of 19
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
πρὸ before G4253
πρὸ before
Strong's: G4253
Word #: 13 of 19
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κόσμον the world G2889
κόσμον the world
Strong's: G2889
Word #: 16 of 19
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
εἶναι was G1511
εἶναι was
Strong's: G1511
Word #: 17 of 19
to exist
παρὰ with G3844
παρὰ with
Strong's: G3844
Word #: 18 of 19
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
σοί thee G4671
σοί thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 19 of 19
to thee

Analysis & Commentary

And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was (kai nyn doxason me sy, pater, para seauto te doxe he eichon pro tou ton kosmon einai para soi). This verse presents one of Scripture's clearest affirmations of Christ's pre-existence and eternal deity. Jesus prays for restoration of the doxa (glory) He possessed before the world was (pro tou ton kosmon einai)—not 'before I was born' but before creation itself existed.

The verb eichon (imperfect active indicative of echo, 'to have') indicates continuous possession in past time: Jesus continuously had this glory in eternity past. This glory was para soi (with you, in your presence)—the Son's glory existed in intimate fellowship with the Father before time began. Jesus is not requesting glory He never had, but the restoration of His pre-incarnate splendor now veiled in His humiliation. This verse demolishes Arianism (Christ as created being) and Adoptionism (Jesus became divine)—He possessed divine glory eternally. Paul echoes this in Philippians 2:6-11: Christ's self-emptying (kenosis) and subsequent exaltation. The incarnation involved voluntary concealment of glory; the resurrection and ascension restore its full manifestation.

Historical Context

The High Priestly Prayer (John 17) occurs in the upper room on Passover night, hours before Jesus' arrest. This prayer reveals Jesus' consciousness of His divine identity and mission more fully than any other passage. Early church councils (Nicaea 325, Constantinople 381) used this verse against Arian heresy, which denied Christ's eternal deity. Arius argued Christ was a created being; this verse proves Christ existed before creation. Athanasius championed this text in defending homoousios (same substance) with the Father. Jehovah's Witnesses, modern Arians, must explain how a created being could possess glory with God before creation. Socinians argued 'glory' meant merely future honor Christ would receive; Reformed exegesis rightly sees pre-existent glory. Calvin wrote: 'Christ reclaims the heavenly glory which he had laid aside for a time.' The verse establishes both Christ's deity (eternal glory with God) and His genuine incarnation (glory temporarily veiled).

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources