John 11:3
Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.
Word-by-Word Analysis
Analysis
This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of love reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.
Historical Context
The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.
Questions for Reflection
- In what ways does this verse's emphasis on love address the problem of evil and suffering in light of God's goodness, and how should the church respond?
- What practical applications emerge from understanding divine love as presented in this verse, particularly in light of responding to cultural confusion about the nature of love and relationships?
- How does this verse's literary context within John chapter 11 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
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