John 11:3

Authorized King James Version

Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπέστειλαν
sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#2
οὖν
Therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀδελφαὶ
G79
his sisters
a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)
#5
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
λέγουσαι
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
ἴδε
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#10
ὃν
he whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
φιλεῖς
thou lovest
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
#12
ἀσθενεῖ
is sick
to be feeble (in any sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of love reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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