John 11:36

Authorized King James Version

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Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him!

Original Language Analysis

ἔλεγον said G3004
ἔλεγον said
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
οὖν Then G3767
οὖν Then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 8
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰουδαῖοι the Jews G2453
Ἰουδαῖοι the Jews
Strong's: G2453
Word #: 4 of 8
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
Ἴδε G1492
Ἴδε
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 5 of 8
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
πῶς how G4459
πῶς how
Strong's: G4459
Word #: 6 of 8
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
ἐφίλει he loved G5368
ἐφίλει he loved
Strong's: G5368
Word #: 7 of 8
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
αὐτόν him G846
αὐτόν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 8
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

The Jews correctly interpret Jesus' tears as evidence of His love for Lazarus. Their observation affirms Christ's genuine humanity and emotional depth. These witnesses testify to authentic love, not pretense. However, they see only surface truth—Jesus weeps not merely for Lazarus but for all death's devastation. His tears demonstrate the Incarnate Word's complete identification with human sorrow. The shortest verse in Scripture (v. 35) carries enormous theological weight about Christ's compassionate high priesthood (Heb 4:15).

Historical Context

Public weeping was culturally acceptable for both men and women in ancient Judaism. Jesus' tears would not have seemed weak but demonstrated proper human emotion and relationship depth.

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