John 11:37

Authorized King James Version

And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τινὲς
some
some or any person or object
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#4
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
εἶπον,
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
ἠδύνατο
Could
to be able or possible
#8
οὗτος
this man
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#9
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀνοίξας
opened
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#11
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ὀφθαλμοὺς
the eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#13
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
τυφλοῦ
of the blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#15
ποιῆσαι
have caused
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#16
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#17
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
οὗτος
this man
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#19
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#20
ἀποθάνῃ
have died
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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