John 11:2

Authorized King James Version

(It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
(It was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
Μαρία
that Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#4
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀλείψασα
anointed
to oil (with perfume)
#6
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
μύρῳ
with ointment
"myrrh", i.e., (by implication) perfumed oil
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἐκμάξασα
wiped
to knead out, i.e., (by analogy) to wipe dry
#11
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πόδας
feet
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#13
αὐτῆς
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θριξὶν
hair
of uncertain derivation; hair
#16
αὐτῆς
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ἧς
whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀδελφὸς
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#20
Λάζαρος
Lazarus
lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites
#21
ἠσθένει
was sick
to be feeble (in any sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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