John 8:54

Authorized King James Version

Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#3
Ἐὰν
If
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#4
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#5
δοξάζων
honour
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#6
ἐμαυτόν
myself
of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δόξα
honour
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#9
μου
my
of me
#10
οὐδέν
nothing
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#11
ἐστιν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
ἐστιν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πατήρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#15
μου
my
of me
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
δοξάζων
honour
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#18
με
me
me
#19
ὃν
of whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#20
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#21
λέγετε
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#22
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#23
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#24
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#25
ἐστιν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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