John 8:53

Authorized King James Version

Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
Art
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
σὺ
thou
thou
#3
μείζων
greater than
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#4
εἶ
thou art
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πατρὸς
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#7
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#8
Ἀβραάμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#9
ὅστις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#10
ἀπέθανον·
are dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
προφῆται
the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#14
ἀπέθανον·
are dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#15
τίνα
whom
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#16
σεαυτὸν
thyself
of (with, to) thyself
#17
σὺ
thou
thou
#18
ποιεῖς
makest
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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