John 8:41

Authorized King James Version

Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑμεῖς
Ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#2
ποιεῖτε
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἔργα
the deeds
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πατέρα
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#7
ὑμῶν
of your
of (from or concerning) you
#8
εἶπον
said they
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#10
αὐτῷ
to him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
Ἡμεῖς
We
we (only used when emphatic)
#12
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
πορνείας
fornication
harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry
#14
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
γεγεννήμεθα·
be
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#16
ἕνα
one
one
#17
πατέρα
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#18
ἔχομεν
we have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#19
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θεόν
even God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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