Isaiah 64:8

Authorized King James Version

But now, O LORD, thou art our father; we are the clay, and thou our potter; and we all are the work of thy hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֥ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
But now O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אָבִ֣ינוּ
H1
thou art our father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#4
אָ֑תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#5
אֲנַ֤חְנוּ
we
#6
הַחֹ֙מֶר֙
we are the clay
properly, a bubbling up, i.e., of water, a wave; hence, a chomer or dry measure
#7
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
יֹצְרֵ֔נוּ
and thou our potter
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
#9
וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה
and we all are the work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#10
יָדְךָ֖
of thy hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
כֻּלָּֽנוּ׃
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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