Psalms 119:73

Authorized King James Version

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Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn thy commandments.

Original Language Analysis

יָדֶ֣יךָ JOD Thy hands H3027
יָדֶ֣יךָ JOD Thy hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 1 of 6
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
עָ֭שׂוּנִי have made H6213
עָ֭שׂוּנִי have made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 6
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וַֽיְכוֹנְנ֑וּנִי me and fashioned H3559
וַֽיְכוֹנְנ֑וּנִי me and fashioned
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
הֲ֝בִינֵ֗נִי me give me understanding H995
הֲ֝בִינֵ֗נִי me give me understanding
Strong's: H995
Word #: 4 of 6
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
וְאֶלְמְדָ֥ה that I may learn H3925
וְאֶלְמְדָ֥ה that I may learn
Strong's: H3925
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
מִצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ thy commandments H4687
מִצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ thy commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 6 of 6
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

Analysis & Commentary

Thy hands have made me and fashioned me (יָדֶיךָ עָשׂוּנִי וַיְכוֹנְנוּנִי)—the doubling of verbs intensifies divine craftsmanship. Asuni (made) speaks of initial creation, while yechonununi (fashioned/established) suggests deliberate shaping with purpose. This echoes Job 10:8 and anticipates Paul's theology that we are God's poiema (workmanship/poetry) created in Christ Jesus (Ephesians 2:10).

Give me understanding, that I may learn thy commandments (הֲבִינֵנִי וְאֶלְמְדָה מִצְוֺתֶיךָ) follows logically: the Creator alone grants the binah (discernment) needed to grasp His mitzvot. This is covenantal epistemology—the hands that formed us must also illumine us. Without divine enablement, even Scripture remains opaque.

Historical Context

The theology of God as craftsman permeates Hebrew Scripture (Isaiah 64:8, Jeremiah 18). In the post-exilic period, this doctrine answered existential questions: if God formed us with purpose, suffering must serve His sovereign design. The Yodh section emphasizes divine sovereignty over both creation and redemption.

Questions for Reflection

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