Psalms 119:125

Authorized King James Version

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I am thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know thy testimonies.

Original Language Analysis

עַבְדְּךָ I am thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ I am thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 1 of 5
a servant
אָ֥נִי H589
אָ֥נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 2 of 5
i
הֲבִינֵ֑נִי give me understanding H995
הֲבִינֵ֑נִי give me understanding
Strong's: H995
Word #: 3 of 5
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
וְ֝אֵדְעָ֗ה that I may know H3045
וְ֝אֵדְעָ֗ה that I may know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 4 of 5
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃ thy testimonies H5713
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃ thy testimonies
Strong's: H5713
Word #: 5 of 5
testimony

Analysis & Commentary

I am thy servant; give me understanding (עַבְדְּךָ־אָנִי הֲבִינֵנִי, avdekha-ani havineni)—Servanthood establishes the relationship; understanding (binah) is the request. Biblical service requires illuminated minds, not blind obedience. The verb bin means to discern, perceive deeply—the same word used in Daniel's request for wisdom (Dan 9:2).

That I may know thy testimonies (עֵדֹתֶיךָ, edoteiḵa)—God's witnesses or testimonies, His covenant stipulations. Intellectual comprehension aims at relational knowledge (yada). Understanding leads to knowing, head knowledge to heart experience.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern servants typically performed tasks without explanation. Israel's covenant was radically different—God revealed His purposes, rationale, and character to His servants. Moses knew God's 'ways,' not merely His 'acts' (Ps 103:7).

Questions for Reflection

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