Proverbs 14:8
The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way: but the folly of fools is deceit.
Original Language Analysis
הָבִ֣ין
is to understand
H995
הָבִ֣ין
is to understand
Strong's:
H995
Word #:
3 of 7
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
דַּרְכּ֑וֹ
his way
H1870
דַּרְכּ֑וֹ
his way
Strong's:
H1870
Word #:
4 of 7
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
Cross References
Ephesians 5:17Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is.2 Timothy 3:13But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived.James 3:13Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.Psalms 111:10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: a good understanding have all they that do his commandments: his praise endureth for ever.Psalms 119:5O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes!Psalms 119:73Thy hands have made me and fashioned me: give me understanding, that I may learn thy commandments.Proverbs 11:18The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward.Proverbs 2:9Then shalt thou understand righteousness, and judgment, and equity; yea, every good path.Proverbs 8:20I lead in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of judgment:Ephesians 4:22That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
Historical Context
Ancient wisdom literature emphasized know-thyself principles. The examined life, understanding one's limitations and calling, was foundational to navigating life successfully in Israel's covenant community.
Questions for Reflection
- Do you practice regular, honest self-examination before God?
- In what ways might you be deceiving yourself about your spiritual condition or motives?
- How does understanding your own weaknesses and sinful tendencies help you walk wisely?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The wisdom of the prudent is 'to understand his way'—self-knowledge and discernment about one's path. The Hebrew 'biyn' (understand) implies distinguishing and discerning. In contrast, 'the folly of fools is deceit'—they deceive themselves about their condition. This reflects the Reformed emphasis on self-examination and the deceitfulness of the human heart (Jeremiah 17:9). True wisdom requires honest assessment of our motives, capabilities, and spiritual state. The fool lives in delusion, while the wise person pursues truth about themselves before God.