Psalms 119:5

Authorized King James Version

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O that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes!

Original Language Analysis

אַ֭חֲלַי O that H305
אַ֭חֲלַי O that
Strong's: H305
Word #: 1 of 5
would that!
יִכֹּ֥נוּ were directed H3559
יִכֹּ֥נוּ were directed
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 2 of 5
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
דְרָכָ֗י my ways H1870
דְרָכָ֗י my ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 3 of 5
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
לִשְׁמֹ֥ר to keep H8104
לִשְׁמֹ֥ר to keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 4 of 5
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃ thy statutes H2706
חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃ thy statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 5 of 5
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

Analysis & Commentary

Achalai yikkonu drakhay lishmor chuqekha (Oh that my ways were directed/established to keep Your statutes!). Achalai (Oh that/would that) expresses earnest longing. Kun (be established/fixed/directed) indicates firm resolve and consistent course. Derek (way/path) represents conduct, lifestyle. Chok (statute) means engraved decree, fixed law. The psalmist longs for internal transformation enabling consistent obedience. This isn't proud confidence ("I will obey") but humble petition ("Oh that I could obey!"), acknowledging need for divine help to establish wavering ways. Anticipates new covenant promise: "I will put my laws into their hearts" (Hebrews 8:10).

Historical Context

Israel's history revealed pattern: zealous commitment followed by gradual drift. At Sinai they eagerly pledged obedience (Exodus 19:8, 24:3, 7), yet within weeks worshiped golden calf (Exodus 32). Joshua's generation served God, but next generation forsook Him (Judges 2:10-12). Josiah's reform brought revival, but his sons returned to idolatry (2 Kings 22-23, 2 Chronicles 36). Paul described similar struggle: "the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do" (Romans 7:19). Only divine enablement establishes unstable human ways.

Questions for Reflection

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