Psalms 119:6

Authorized King James Version

Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אָ֥ז

H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

לֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֵב֑וֹשׁ

H954

Then shall I not be ashamed

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

בְּ֝הַבִּיטִ֗י

H5027

when I have respect

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

אֶל

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃

H4687

unto all thy commandments

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 119 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?