Psalms 119:128

Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to be right; and I hate every false way.

Word-by-Word Analysis

עַל

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֤ן׀

H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

פִּקּ֣וּדֵי

H6490

Therefore I esteem all thy precepts

properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)

כֹ֣ל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשָּׁ֑רְתִּי

H3474

concerning all things to be right

to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֹ֖רַח

H734

way

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

שֶׁ֣קֶר

H8267

every false

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

#10

שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃

H8130

and I hate

to hate (personally)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?