Psalms 119:127

Authorized King James Version

Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine gold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
כֵּ֭ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
אָהַ֣בְתִּי
Therefore I love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#4
מִצְוֹתֶ֑יךָ
thy commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#5
מִזָּהָ֥ב
above gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#6
וּמִפָּֽז׃
yea above fine gold
pure (gold); hence, gold itself (as refined)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection