Psalms 19:10

Authorized King James Version

More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold: sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַֽנֶּחֱמָדִ֗ים
More to be desired
to delight in
#2
מִ֭זָּהָב
are they than gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#3
וּמִפַּ֣ז
fine gold
pure (gold); hence, gold itself (as refined)
#4
רָ֑ב
yea than much
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#5
וּמְתוּקִ֥ים
sweeter
sweet
#6
מִ֝דְּבַ֗שׁ
also than honey
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
#7
וְנֹ֣פֶת
and the honeycomb
a dripping i.e., of honey (from the comb)
#8
צוּפִֽים׃
comb of honey (from dripping)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection