Psalms 19:11

Authorized King James Version

Moreover by them is thy servant warned: and in keeping of them there is great reward.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּֽם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
עַ֭בְדְּךָ
Moreover by them is thy servant
a servant
#3
נִזְהָ֣ר
warned
figuratively, to enlighten (by caution)
#4
בָּהֶ֑ם
H0
#5
בְּ֝שָׁמְרָ֗ם
and in keeping
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#6
עֵ֣קֶב
reward
a heel, i.e., (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e., compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or re
#7
רָֽב׃
of them there is great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection