Psalms 119:72

Authorized King James Version

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The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver.

Original Language Analysis

טֽוֹב is better H2896
טֽוֹב is better
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 1 of 7
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
לִ֥י H0
לִ֥י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 7
תֽוֹרַת The law H8451
תֽוֹרַת The law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 3 of 7
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
פִּ֑יךָ of thy mouth H6310
פִּ֑יךָ of thy mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 4 of 7
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
מֵ֝אַלְפֵ֗י unto me than thousands H505
מֵ֝אַלְפֵ֗י unto me than thousands
Strong's: H505
Word #: 5 of 7
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
זָהָ֥ב of gold H2091
זָהָ֥ב of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 6 of 7
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
וָכָֽסֶף׃ and silver H3701
וָכָֽסֶף׃ and silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 7 of 7
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

Analysis & Commentary

The law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver (טוֹב לִי תוֹרַת־פִּיךָ מֵאַלְפֵי זָהָב וָכָסֶף). This Yodh (י) stanza climaxes with radical economic theology: God's torah (instruction) exceeds infinite material wealth. The Hebrew me'alfei (thousands upon thousands) emphasizes not mere preference but infinite disproportion—no quantity of precious metals approaches Scripture's value.

Paul echoes this in Philippians 3:8, counting all things as dung compared to knowing Christ. The psalmist's li (to me) makes this intensely personal—not theoretical but experiential valuation. Jesus taught the same calculus in the parable of the pearl of great price (Matthew 13:45-46): selling all to possess the one thing of surpassing worth.

Historical Context

Psalm 119 is the longest chapter in Scripture, an elaborate acrostic poem where each 8-verse stanza begins with successive Hebrew letters. The Yodh section (vv. 73-80) emphasizes divine craftsmanship and covenant faithfulness. Written likely during or after the exile, when Israel had lost material prosperity but retained Scripture.

Questions for Reflection

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