Psalms 119:14

Authorized King James Version

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I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as much as in all riches.

Original Language Analysis

בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ in the way H1870
בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 1 of 6
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
עֵדְוֺתֶ֥יךָ of thy testimonies H5715
עֵדְוֺתֶ֥יךָ of thy testimonies
Strong's: H5715
Word #: 2 of 6
testimony
שַׂ֗שְׂתִּי I have rejoiced H7797
שַׂ֗שְׂתִּי I have rejoiced
Strong's: H7797
Word #: 3 of 6
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
כְּעַ֣ל as much as in H5921
כְּעַ֣ל as much as in
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 6
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הֽוֹן׃ all riches H1952
הֽוֹן׃ all riches
Strong's: H1952
Word #: 6 of 6
wealth; by implication, enough

Analysis & Commentary

I have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies, as much as in all riches. Here the psalmist expresses extraordinary delight in Scripture. Rejoiced (sasti, שַׂשְׂתִּי) conveys exultation and joy, not mere intellectual appreciation. The object is the way of thy testimonies (derek edotekha, דֶּרֶךְ עֵדְוֹתֶיךָ)—not just the content of God's testimonies but the path of living according to them. Testimonies (edot, עֵדוֹת) are God's witnesses to His character and covenant faithfulness.

The comparison to all riches (kol-hon, כָּל־הוֹן) is striking. The psalmist values God's Word more than unlimited material wealth—the very treasures most people pursue with passion. This echoes verse 72's declaration that God's law is better than thousands of gold and silver pieces. Jesus would later teach that the kingdom of heaven is like a treasure worth selling everything to obtain (Matthew 13:44), and Paul counted all things as loss compared to knowing Christ (Philippians 3:8).

Historical Context

In the ancient world, wealth meant security, status, and power. Riches could purchase protection, influence, and comfort. For the psalmist to value God's testimonies equally suggests a radical reorientation of values. This counter-cultural perspective would have challenged Israel's frequent temptation to pursue material prosperity through political alliances and economic opportunism rather than covenant faithfulness.

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