Proverbs 8:11

Authorized King James Version

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For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
טוֹבָ֣ה is better H2896
טוֹבָ֣ה is better
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 2 of 9
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
חָ֭כְמָה For wisdom H2451
חָ֭כְמָה For wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 3 of 9
wisdom (in a good sense)
מִפְּנִינִ֑ים than rubies H6443
מִפְּנִינִ֑ים than rubies
Strong's: H6443
Word #: 4 of 9
ruby
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֲ֝פָצִ֗ים and all the things that may be desired H2656
חֲ֝פָצִ֗ים and all the things that may be desired
Strong's: H2656
Word #: 6 of 9
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִֽשְׁווּ are not to be compared H7737
יִֽשְׁווּ are not to be compared
Strong's: H7737
Word #: 8 of 9
properly, to level, i.e., equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e., counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, et
בָֽהּ׃ H0
בָֽהּ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 9

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom surpasses material wealth in value. The comparison with rubies (precious stones) establishes wisdom's incomparable worth. While riches are temporal and uncertain, wisdom provides eternal benefit. This Reformed priority orders all earthly goods beneath spiritual treasure.

Historical Context

Solomon's legendary wealth (1 Kings 10:14-29) made his valuation of wisdom over riches especially credible. Having possessed both, he could testify to wisdom's superior value from experience.

Questions for Reflection