Matthew 16:26

Authorized King James Version

For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὠφελεῖται
profited
to be useful, i.e., to benefit
#4
ἄνθρωπος
is a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#5
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κόσμον
world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#8
ὅλον
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#9
κερδήσῃ
he shall gain
to gain (literally or figuratively)
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#12
ψυχῆς
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#13
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ζημιωθῇ
lose
to injure, i.e., (reflexively or passively) to experience detriment
#15
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#16
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#17
δώσει
give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#18
ἄνθρωπος
is a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#19
ἀντάλλαγμα
in exchange
an equivalent or ransom
#20
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ψυχῆς
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#22
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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