Luke 9:25
For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and lose himself, or be cast away?
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
Jesus spoke these words following His transfiguration prediction (v. 27) and immediately before the actual event (vv. 28-36). The disciples still expected an earthly Messianic kingdom—political liberation from Rome and national restoration for Israel. Jewish eschatological hopes centered on territorial sovereignty and economic prosperity under Messiah's reign. Jesus systematically deconstructs these expectations, teaching that the kingdom comes through suffering, death, and resurrection. His question challenges the Zealot ideology prevalent among Jews—violent revolution to 'gain the whole world' (Roman expulsion) would ultimately 'lose the soul' through forfeiting God's actual kingdom purposes.
Questions for Reflection
- What worldly gains are you tempted to pursue that might cost you spiritual vitality or eternal reward?
- How does Jesus' question expose the irrationality of prioritizing temporary success over eternal destiny?
- In what ways does contemporary culture promote 'gaining the world' while minimizing concerns about losing one's soul?
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Analysis & Commentary
For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and lose himself, or be cast away? Jesus poses a rhetorical question using ōpheleō (ὠφελέω, "to profit" or "benefit"). The verb kerdainō (κερδαίνω, "to gain") was commercial language—accumulating wealth or assets. Yet the ultimate loss (zēmioō, ζημιόω, "to forfeit" or "suffer loss") is the psychē (ψυχή, "soul" or "life")—one's essential self, eternal existence. The phrase "or be cast away" uses zēmiōtheis (ζημιωθείς, "having suffered loss"), emphasizing total ruin.
This follows Peter's confession of Christ (v. 20) and Jesus' first passion prediction (vv. 22-24). The cross-bearing call demands radical reorientation—spiritual profit transcends earthly gain. Jesus exposes worldly success as worthless if it costs eternal salvation. Alexander the Great conquered the world but died at 32; what profit? This verse dismantles the prosperity gospel and materialism, establishing eternal values as the only rational priority.