Luke 9:25

Authorized King James Version

For what is a man advantaged, if he gain the whole world, and lose himself, or be cast away?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὠφελεῖται
advantaged
to be useful, i.e., to benefit
#4
ἄνθρωπος
a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#5
κερδήσας
if he gain
to gain (literally or figuratively)
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κόσμον
world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#8
ὅλον
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#9
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#10
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#11
ἀπολέσας
lose
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#12
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#13
ζημιωθείς
be cast away
to injure, i.e., (reflexively or passively) to experience detriment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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