Matthew 13:50

Authorized King James Version

And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
βαλοῦσιν
shall cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#3
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κάμινον
the furnace
a furnace
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πυρός·
of fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#9
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#10
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κλαυθμὸς
wailing
lamentation
#13
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
βρυγμὸς
gnashing
a grating (of the teeth)
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὀδόντων
of teeth
a "tooth"

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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