Matthew 13:42

Authorized King James Version

And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
βαλοῦσιν
shall cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#3
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κάμινον
a furnace
a furnace
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πυρός·
of fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#9
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#10
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κλαυθμὸς
wailing
lamentation
#13
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
βρυγμὸς
gnashing
a grating (of the teeth)
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὀδόντων
of teeth
a "tooth"

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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