Matthew 25:41

Authorized King James Version

Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
ἐρεῖ
shall he say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐξ
unto them on
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
εὐωνύμων
the left hand
properly, well-named (good-omened), i.e., the left (which was the lucky side among the pagan greeks); neuter as adverbial, at the left hand
#7
Πορεύεσθε
Depart
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#8
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#9
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κατηραμένοι
ye cursed
to execrate; by analogy, to doom
#12
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πῦρ
fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
αἰώνιον
everlasting
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἡτοιμασμένον
prepared
to prepare
#19
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
διαβόλῳ
for the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)
#21
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἀγγέλοις
G32
angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#24
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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