Matthew 13:40

Authorized King James Version

As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὥσπερ
As
just as, i.e., exactly like
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
συλλέγεται
are gathered
to collect
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ζιζάνια
the tares
darnel or false grain
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
πυρὶ
in the fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#8
κατακαίεται
burned
to burn down (to the ground), i.e., consume wholly
#9
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#10
ἔσται
shall it be
will be
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
συντελείᾳ
the end
entire completion, i.e., consummation (of a dispensation)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
αἰῶνος
world
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
#16
τούτου
of this
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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