Matthew 25:42

Authorized King James Version

For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπείνασα
I was an hungred
to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἐδώκατέ
ye gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#6
μοι
me
to me
#7
φαγεῖν
meat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐδίψησα
I was thirsty
to thirst for (literally or figuratively)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
ἐποτίσατέ
drink
to furnish drink, irrigate
#12
με
me
me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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