Matthew 7:23

Authorized King James Version

And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τότε
then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#3
ὁμολογήσω
will I profess
to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge
#4
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
Οὐδέποτε
I never
not even at any time, i.e., never at all
#7
ἔγνων
knew
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#8
ὑμᾶς·
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#9
ἀποχωρεῖτε
depart
to go away
#10
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#11
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#12
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἐργαζόμενοι
ye that work
to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀνομίαν
iniquity
illegality, i.e., violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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