Matthew 7:24

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:

Original Language Analysis

Πᾶς whosoever G3956
Πᾶς whosoever
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 1 of 23
all, any, every, the whole
οὖν Therefore G3767
οὖν Therefore
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 23
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
ὅστις which G3748
ὅστις which
Strong's: G3748
Word #: 3 of 23
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
ἀκούει heareth G191
ἀκούει heareth
Strong's: G191
Word #: 4 of 23
to hear (in various senses)
μου of mine G3450
μου of mine
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 5 of 23
of me
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγους sayings G3056
λόγους sayings
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 7 of 23
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
τούτους these G5128
τούτους these
Strong's: G5128
Word #: 8 of 23
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ποιεῖ doeth G4160
ποιεῖ doeth
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 10 of 23
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 11 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ὁμοιώσω I will liken G3666
ὁμοιώσω I will liken
Strong's: G3666
Word #: 12 of 23
to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 13 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἀνδρὶ man G435
ἀνδρὶ man
Strong's: G435
Word #: 14 of 23
a man (properly as an individual male)
φρονίμῳ unto a wise G5429
φρονίμῳ unto a wise
Strong's: G5429
Word #: 15 of 23
thoughtful, i.e., sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character; while g4680 denotes practical skill or acumen; and g4908 indicates rather inte
ὅστις which G3748
ὅστις which
Strong's: G3748
Word #: 16 of 23
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
ᾠκοδόμησεν built G3618
ᾠκοδόμησεν built
Strong's: G3618
Word #: 17 of 23
to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οἰκίαν house G3614
οἰκίαν house
Strong's: G3614
Word #: 19 of 23
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 20 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐπὶ upon G1909
ἐπὶ upon
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 21 of 23
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 22 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πέτραν· a rock G4073
πέτραν· a rock
Strong's: G4073
Word #: 23 of 23
a (mass of) rock (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus concludes the Sermon on the Mount with a parable contrasting wise and foolish builders. The 'wise man' (φρόνιμος/phronimos) demonstrates practical wisdom by building on 'rock' (πέτρα/petra)—likely bedrock beneath surface soil. The phrase 'heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them' establishes the critical connection: wisdom isn't mere knowledge but obedient action. The present participles 'heareth' (ἀκούων/akouon) and 'doeth' (ποιεῖ/poiei) indicate continuous, habitual practice. Building on rock requires more effort—digging through soil to bedrock—but ensures stability when storms come. This parable warns against superficial discipleship that appreciates Jesus' teaching but doesn't submit to His lordship. True wisdom responds to revelation with transformation.

Historical Context

Palestinian builders faced seasonal torrents during rainy season. Sandy wadis (dry riverbeds) looked like solid ground in summer but became raging torrents in winter. Wise builders dug down to bedrock, while foolish ones built on convenient but unstable sand. Jesus' audience immediately understood the illustration. The Sermon on the Mount presented radical kingdom ethics—this parable warns that mere admiration without application equals self-deception. James echoes this teaching: 'be doers of the word, and not hearers only' (James 1:22).

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