John 14:15

Authorized King James Version

If ye love me, keep my commandments.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐὰν
If
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
ἀγαπᾶτέ
G25
ye love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#3
με
me
me
#4
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐντολὰς
commandments
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#6
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐμὰς
my
my
#8
τηρήσατε
keep
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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