Matthew 10:37

Authorized King James Version

He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
φιλῶν
He that loveth
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
#3
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#4
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#5
μητέρα
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#6
ὑπὲρ
more than
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#7
ἐμὲ
me
me
#8
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
μου
of me
of me
#11
ἄξιος·
worthy
deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
φιλῶν
He that loveth
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
#15
υἱὸν
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#16
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#17
θυγατέρα
daughter
a female child, or (by hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)
#18
ὑπὲρ
more than
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#19
ἐμὲ
me
me
#20
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#21
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#22
μου
of me
of me
#23
ἄξιος·
worthy
deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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