Luke 14:26

Authorized King James Version

If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
τις
some or any person or object
#3
ἔρχεται
man come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
πρός
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
με
me
me
#6
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
οὐ
he cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
μισεῖ
hate
to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#11
ἑαυτοῦ
his
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#12
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
μητέρα
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#15
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
γυναῖκα
wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#18
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#21
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἀδελφοὺς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#24
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
ἀδελφάς
G79
sisters
a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)
#27
ἔτι
yea
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#28
δέ
and
but, and, etc
#29
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#30
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#31
ἑαυτοῦ
his
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#32
ψυχὴν
life
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#33
οὐ
he cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#34
δύναται
to be able or possible
#35
μου
my
of me
#36
μαθητής
disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil
#37
εἶναί
be
to exist

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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