Luke 14:27

Authorized King James Version

And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὅστις
whosoever
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#3
οὐ
cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
βαστάζει
bear
to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.)
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
σταυρὸν
cross
a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,
#7
αὑτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἔρχεται
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
ὀπίσω
after
to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)
#11
μου
me
of me
#12
οὐ
cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
δύναται
to be able or possible
#14
μου
me
of me
#15
εἶναί
be
to exist
#16
μαθητής
disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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