Matthew 13:21

Authorized King James Version

Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἔχει
hath he
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#3
δὲ
Yet
but, and, etc
#4
ῥίζαν
root
a "root" (literally or figuratively)
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ἑαυτῷ
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#7
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
πρόσκαιρός
for a while
for the occasion only, i.e., temporary
#9
ἐστιν
dureth
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
γενομένης
ariseth
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#11
δὲ
Yet
but, and, etc
#12
θλίψεως
when tribulation
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#13
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#14
διωγμοῦ
persecution
persecution
#15
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#16
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
λόγον
of the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#18
εὐθὺς
by and by
straight, i.e., (literally) level, or (figuratively) true; adverbially (of time) at once
#19
σκανδαλίζεται
he is offended
to entrap, i.e., trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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