Ephesians 3:17

Authorized King James Version

That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κατοικῆσαι
may dwell
to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)
#2
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Χριστὸν
That Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#4
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
καρδίαις
hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#10
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ἀγάπῃ
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#13
ἐῤῥιζωμένοι
ye being rooted
to root (figuratively, become stable)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
τεθεμελιωμένοι
grounded
to lay a basis for, i.e., (literally) erect, or (figuratively) consolidate

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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