Romans 2:7

Authorized King James Version

To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
μὲν
To them who by
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
καθ'
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#4
ὑπομονὴν
patient continuance
cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
#5
ἔργου
doing
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#6
ἀγαθοῦ
G18
in well
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#7
δόξαν
for glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
τιμὴν
honour
a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἀφθαρσίαν
immortality
incorruptibility; genitive, unending existence; (figuratively) genuineness
#12
ζητοῦσιν
seek
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#13
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#14
αἰώνιον
eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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