Romans 2:10

Authorized King James Version

But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δόξα
glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
τιμὴ
honour
a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself
#5
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
εἰρήνη
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#7
παντὶ
to every man
all, any, every, the whole
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐργαζομένῳ
that worketh
to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀγαθόν
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#12
Ἰουδαίῳ
to the Jew
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#13
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#14
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#15
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
Ἕλληνι·
to the Gentile
a hellen (grecian) or inhabitant of hellas; by extension a greek-speaking person, especially a non-jew

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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