James 3:13

Authorized King James Version

Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
σοφὸς
is a wise man
wise (in a most general application)
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ἐπιστήμων
endued with knowledge
intelligent
#5
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#7
δειξάτω
let him shew
to show (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καλῆς
a good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#11
ἀναστροφῆς
conversation
behavior
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἔργα
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#14
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
πρᾳΰτητι
meekness
mildness, i.e., (by implication) humility
#17
σοφίας
of wisdom
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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