James 2:18

Authorized King James Version

Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀλλ
Yea
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
ἐρεῖ
may say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#3
τις
a man
some or any person or object
#4
Σὺ
Thou
thou
#5
πίστιν
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#6
ἔχω·
hast
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#7
κἀγώ
and I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#8
ἔργων
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#9
ἔχω·
hast
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#10
δείξω
shew
to show (literally or figuratively)
#11
μοι
me
to me
#12
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πίστιν
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#14
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#15
χωρὶς
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἔργων
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#18
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#19
κἀγώ
and I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#20
δείξω
shew
to show (literally or figuratively)
#21
σοι
thee
to thee
#22
ἐκ
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#23
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἔργων
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#25
μου
my
of me
#26
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
πίστιν
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#28
μου
my
of me

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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