James 2:17

Authorized King James Version

Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
καὶ
Even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πίστις
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#5
ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#6
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
ἔργα
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#8
ἔχῃ
it hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
νεκρά
dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#10
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
καθ'
being alone
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#12
ἑαυτήν
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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