James 2:16

Authorized King James Version

And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἴπῃ
say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τις
one
some or any person or object
#4
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#7
Ὑπάγετε
Depart
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
εἰρήνῃ
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#10
θερμαίνεσθε
be ye warmed
to heat (oneself)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
χορτάζεσθε
filled
to fodder, i.e., (generally) to gorge (supply food in abundance)
#13
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#14
δῶτε
ye give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#15
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#16
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἐπιτήδεια
those things which are needful
serviceable, i.e., (by implication) requisite
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
σώματος
to the body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#21
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#22
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ὄφελος
doth it profit
gain

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics