James 2:19

Authorized King James Version

Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
σὺ
Thou
thou
#2
πιστεύουσιν
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
εἷς
one
one
#7
ἐστιν
there is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
καλῶς
well
well (usually morally)
#9
ποιεῖς·
thou doest
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δαιμόνια
the devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#13
πιστεύουσιν
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#14
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
φρίσσουσιν
tremble
to "bristle" or chill, i.e., shudder (fear)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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